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I’m Christine Mirre, Director of CAP Liberté de Conscience that could be a secular NGO created in two thousand and devoted to defending the Proper of Freedom of Faith and Perception. We fight all types of discrimination based mostly on faith or perception by alerting European and Worldwide our bodies. We accumulate testimonies of discrimination and human rights violations affecting non secular or perception communities to disseminate them to worldwide our bodies, and to boost consciousness and inform them in addition to to generate debate on the safety of Freedom of Faith and Perception. We additionally advocate for any non secular or religious group going through discrimination to have their proper to Freedom of Faith and Perception acknowledged.
Advocating for non secular freedom in China is a posh and typically dangerous endeavor, maybe extra so than in some other nation.
As Sir Geoffrey Good and Mr. Introvigne defined the Chinese language authorities tightly controls non secular expression, notably concentrating on minority non secular teams and unregistered church buildings. Tibetan Buddhists, Uighur Muslims, Christians,Falun Gong practitioners ,Church of Almihgty God and way more face heavy persecution.
The implementation of insurance policies corresponding to ” sinicization ” of faith and the promotion of state-approved interpretations of religion have additional eroded non secular liberty.
Whereas China has ratify the UDHR and ICCPR and the Chinese language Structure theoretically ensures freedom of faith the truth on the bottom tells a distinct story.
Earlier than I provide you with some examples of our advocacy on non secular freedom in China, I’d wish to remind you of the primary UN human rights mechanisms:
The Human Rights Council (HRC): That is the UN’s principal intergovernmental human rights physique. It consists of 47 member states and meets not less than 3 times a yr in Geneva, Switzerland.
Its position contains addressing human rights violations, together with gross and systematic violations, selling respect for human rights for all, and guaranteeing efficient coordination and mainstreaming of human rights inside the UN system.
The Common Periodic Evaluation (UPR) is a novel mechanism of the Human Rights Council that requires every UN Member State to bear a peer evaluate of its human rights document each 4 and a half years. The UPR gives a chance for every state to recurrently :
– report on the measures it has taken to enhance the human rights scenario in its nation and to beat obstacles to the enjoyment of human rights; and
– obtain suggestions for steady enchancment from UN Member States, based mostly on enter from stakeholders and pre-session reviews.
The Workplace of the Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) is the principal human rights physique of the United Nations. It represents the dedication of the worldwide neighborhood to the promotion and safety of all human rights and freedoms as set out within the Common Declaration of Human Rights.
The OHCHR contains particular rapporteurs, together with one devoted to FORB, and varied committees on human rights, torture, youngsters, and so on., in addition to particular procedures.
NGOs with ECOSOC standing (corresponding to my NGO, CAP LC) are in a position to take part within the deliberations of member states in these varied UN our bodies and, most significantly, to boost points and violations of human rights.
NGOs could make their voices heard in a lot of methods:
– Making written and oral statements at HRCs
– Written submissions to UPRs
– reporting to SRs, and
– Facet occasions on the margins of periods
– Assembly with member state representatives
This yr, China is present process its 4th Common Periodic Evaluation.
CAPLC has participated within the final 3.
In 2013, CAP LC co-signed a submission denouncing crimes in opposition to Falun Gong members and compelled organ harvesting.
This primary submission on China had an impression on CAP LC’s ECOSOC standing, as I’ll focus on later within the part on China’s subversion of UN our bodies.
Then, in 2018, CAP LC led the submission of a coalition of a dozen worldwide NGOs, together with CESNUR, to denounce the persecution of the Church of the Almighty God (CAG) and different non secular minorities, and to denounce pressured labor camps for Uyghurs.
Our denunciations lined the next points:
– Freedom of faith or perception
– Torture and merciless, inhuman, and degrading remedy
– Extrajudicial executions
– Arbitrary arrest and detention
– Freedom of expression, meeting and affiliation
– Freedom from discrimination, proper to work, proper to training
A aspect occasion on the margins of this UPR was organized with HRWF and CESNUR to denounce these identical violations by China.
In February 2024, we organized a convention on the sidelines of the 4th UPR cycle on China.
This convention introduced collectively a dozen worldwide consultants on the problem of pressured organ harvesting from Falun Gong members.
I wish to thank Mr. Benedict ROGERS, who was one in all these consultants.
We additionally denounced China at a number of Human Rights Council periods:At each session of the Human Rights Council since 2016, CAP LC has intervened by means of written and oral statements on the problem of spiritual freedom in China. We’ve got denounced the persecution, arbitrary detention, and torture of members of spiritual minorities, the pressured organ harvesting of Falun Gong members, and the remedy of Uyghurs in pressured labor camps in Xijiang.
We additionally organized a number of aspect occasions on the sidelines of the Human Rights Councils, the place we gave the ground to consultants, lecturers, and quite a few Uyghur victims, Falun Gong members, and members of the Church of Almighty God.
In February 2022, we organized two aspect occasions on pressured organ harvesting, the place consultants and politicians from around the globe got here to testify about this crime in opposition to humanity. On the finish of those conferences, a coalition of NGOs launched the Common Declaration on Stopping and Combating Compelled Organ Harvesting, which has now been signed by tons of of personalities.
On account of these quite a few advocacy actions and alerts carried out in coordination with different NGOs, a number of Member States and the Workplace of the Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights determined to take up the problem of spiritual freedom violations in China.
China’s rising affect inside the UN poses a major danger of reshaping the group to swimsuit its personal pursuits, probably undermining its core features.
At present, Chinese language nationals head 4 of the UN’s 15 specialised companies and contribute 12% of the UN’s common funds, making China the second-largest monetary contributor after the US.
China’s expanded management position has raised issues about its agenda, notably its integration of the Belt and Street Initiative into UN Sustainable Improvement Targets (SDGs), stifling criticism of its human rights document, and leveraging monetary incentives to garner assist from member states.
Below China’s affect, key UN positions, such because the under-secretary-general for the Division of Financial and Social Affairs,(ECOSOC) have been held by Chinese language diplomats since 2007.
As I discussed at the start, our utility for ECOSOC standing was blocked for greater than 4 years by China, which put us on its “blacklist” of NGOs due to the submission we signed on the persecution of Falun Gong.
It was solely because of the absence of the Chinese language consultant on the final evaluate of our NGO that we had been granted the standing.
Even immediately, we’re below fixed strain from China once we submit our quadrennial reviews: China postpones the validation of our reviews till the next periods, asking ridiculous and insignificant questions corresponding to “What have you ever carried out for non secular freedom on the UN?”
Furthermore, China’s exertion of strain inside the UN has led to restrictions on human rights teams’ participation:
I used to be myself violently interrupted throughout an oral assertion to the Human Rights Council on the persecution of Church of Almighty God members by the Chinese language consultant, who shouted in Chinese language to the shocked meeting that I ought to, and I quote: cease my circus and that I used to be within the pay of a satan cult.
Over the past HRC session on Thursday, March 23, I witnessed China tried to stop outstanding Uyghur activist Dolkun Isa, President of the World Uyghur Congress, from addressing the Human Rights Council as he known as on the physique to urgently examine severe human rights allegations in opposition to China.
He was instantly interrupted by the Chinese language deleguate, Mao Yizong, who questioned his legitimacy as a speaker and referred to him in Chinese language as an “anti-Chinese language, separatist and violent aspect.
The President of the Council rejected the Chinese language consultant’s request, and Dolkun Isa was in a position to end his speech, by which he regretted that the problem of Xinjiang and the Uyghurs was not on the agenda, given the damning conclusions of the report by Ms. Bachelet, former Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights, which highlighted “credible” allegations of widespread torture, arbitrary detention, and violations of spiritual and reproductive rights.
We’ve got additionally noticed in recent times that China makes use of an unfair trick to mobilize the talking time allotted to NGOs throughout Human Rights Council periods: GONGOs (Governmental Non-Governmental Organizations) register in massive numbers to glorify the Chinese language mannequin, thus stopping any vital statements by human rights defenders.
For my part, the UN stays an essential area for human rights advocacy as a result of, as we now have seen, it has particular mechanisms for reporting human rights crimes and violations.
I believe it’s essential to do no matter we are able to to guard that establishment from being “sinicized” and to proceed to show China’s crimes there, regardless of the strain.
It’s the duty of all human rights defenders, civil society and member states to guard this perfect conceived in 1948 with the Common Declaration of Human Rights, and to maintain the area of expression supplied by the UN open to all victims disadvantaged of their rights.
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Supply CAP LC 2013 – 2024
Soumission EPU 2013 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/2013-united-nations-human-rights-council-universal-periodic-review-china/
Déclaration écrite EPU https://freedomofconscience.eu/nine-international-ngos-jointly-condemn-the-ccps-persecution-of-the-church-of-almighty-god/
Facet-event EPU 2018 https://freedomofconscience.eu/2018-united-nations-human-rights-council-universal-periodic-review-china/
Facet-event EPU 2024 https://freedomofconscience.eu/non-governmental-organizations-held-a-briefing-at-the-united-nations-to-condemn-the-ccps-organ-harvesting/
Facet-event EPU 2024 https://freedomofconscience.eu/Forty fifth-session-universal-periodic-review-working-group-information-meeting-on-china/
Facet-event EPU 2024 https://freedomofconscience.eu/a-meeting-on-the-persecution-of-falun-gong-and-organ-harvesting-held-before-the-united-nations-human-rights-review-was-held-at-the-palais-des-nations/
Facet-event EPU 2024 https://dafoh.org/dafoh-statement-on-the-2024-universal-periodic-review-on-china/
Déclaration orale HRC 37 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/Thirty seventh-session-hrc-religious-freedom-in-china-the-case-of-the-church-of-almighty-god/
Déclaration écrite HRC 38 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/arbitrary-detention-china/
Déclaration Orale HRC 38 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/Thirty eighth-hrc-session-cap-lc-oral-statement-on-religious-freedom-in-china/
Déclaration écrite HRC 39 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/Thirty ninth-hrc-session-written-statement-religious-persecution-of-a-new-religious-movement-in-china/
Déclaration Orale HRC 39 https://freedomofconscience.eu/universal-periodic-review-of-china-ngos-strike-back/
Déclaration écrite HRC 40 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/persecution-of-uighur-people-in-xinjiang-uighur-autonomous-region-uar-china/
Déclaration écrite HRC 40 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/limitations-of-religious-freedom-in-china-are-now-worse-than-they-even-were-since-the-cultural-revolution/
Facet occasion EMISCO Xixang HRC 40 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/human-rights-situation-of-uyghur-minority-in-xinxiang-region-in-china-must-be-criticised/
Déclaration écrite HRC 42 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/written-statement-submitted-by-coordination-des-associations-et-des-particuliers-pour-la-liberte-de-conscience-a-non-governmental-organization-in-special-consultative-status-religion-based-refugee/
Déclaration écrite HRC 42 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/100-ngos-at-un-blast-chinas-anti-muslim-racism-protest-silencing-of-ngos/
Facet-event New York United Nations : https://freedomofconscience.eu/united-nations-general-assembly-dafoh-discusses-role-of-forced-organ-harvesting-as-a-tool-of-religious-persecution-and-genocide-in-china/
Facet occasion HRC 43 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/a-coalition-of-ngos-questions-the-peoples-republic-of-china-at-the-united-nations/
Facet occasion HRC 49 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/escalation-of-human-rights-violations-in-the-Twenty first-century-finding-solutions-to-help-combat-crimes-against-humanity/
Facet occasion HRC 49 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/escalation-of-human-rights-violations-in-the-Twenty first-century-state-sponsored-forced-organ-harvesting-of-living-people/
Déclaration écrite HRC 54 : https://freedomofconscience.eu/hrc-54-written-statement-forced-organ-harvesting-of-living-falun-gong-practitioners-in-china-has-to-end/
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