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As an avian specialist primarily based in New Jersey, I usually flock to wetlands to view the range of birds that inhabit them. Wetlands present vital stopover factors for migratory birds to refuel on their migration path by way of the Atlantic Flyway. For instance, wetlands of the New Jersey and New York coastlines are important stopover factors for snow geese (Anser caerulescens) and rufa pink knots (Calidris canutus rufa). Coastal and freshwater wetlands function habitat for uncommon and secretive marsh birds together with the japanese black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis jamaicansis), American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus), and clapper rail (Rallus crepitans). These birds are threatened by sprawling coastal improvement that destroy their habitats. World Wetlands Day reminds us how vital it’s to guard and restore wetlands.
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